Edakkal Caves, Wayanad
Edakkal Caves – The Ancient Window to Kerala’s Prehistoric Past
Perched high on Ambukuthi Hills in Wayanad, Kerala, the Edakkal Caves are a fascinating blend of natural wonder, history, and mystery. These rocky shelters, adorned with prehistoric carvings dating back over 6,000 years, offer a breathtaking glimpse into the lives and imagination of ancient civilizations. For travelers seeking adventure, archaeology, and awe-inspiring views, Edakkal Caves is a destination that truly brings history to life.
A Journey Through Time and Rock
The name Edakkal means “a stone in between,” referring to the unique formation where a massive boulder is wedged between two larger rocks, creating a natural cave. Discovered in 1890 by a British officer named Fred Fawcett, these caves hold Neolithic-era petroglyphs — carvings of humans, animals, symbols, and tools that date back to 5,000–1,000 BCE.
These ancient engravings are believed to have connections to the Indus Valley Civilization, making Edakkal one of the oldest known sites of human habitation in South India.
Top Things to Do at Edakkal Caves
Explore Prehistoric Carvings: Admire the intricate stone carvings depicting human figures, tribal symbols, and animals, each telling stories from a forgotten era.
Trek to the Cave Entrance: Enjoy a moderately challenging 1.5 km uphill trek through lush coffee plantations and rocky trails.
Panoramic Views: From the top, soak in breathtaking views of Wayanad Valley and the mist-covered Western Ghats.
Photography: Capture the mystique of the ancient carvings and the stunning natural scenery around the caves.
Learn & Discover: Visit the small interpretation center nearby to understand the archaeological significance of the site.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Edakkal Caves is from October to May, when the weather is cool and pleasant. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September), as the trails can become slippery. Early mornings are ideal for trekking and exploring before the crowd builds up.
How to Reach
Location: Ambukuthi Hills, 25 km from Kalpetta, Wayanad, Kerala
Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport (100 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode (95 km)
By Road: Well-connected by road from Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and Mananthavady. Local jeeps and autos are available from Sulthan Bathery (12 km).
Why Visit Edakkal Caves?
Discover India’s prehistoric rock art and carvings
Enjoy trekking and panoramic views of Wayanad
Perfect for history buffs, adventurers, and photographers
Experience a rare connection to ancient human civilization